国际贸易中常见的托收支付方式及其应用

在国际贸易活动中,交易双方通常会选择托收条款作为付款方式。托收条款规定了交单条件、买方付款或承兑责任以及付款期限等关键内容。本文将介绍托收条款的三种常见类型,并针对各类型提供具体示例。

托收条款是国际贸易中常用的一种支付方式,双方在签订合同时需要明确相关条款。常见的托收条款类型包括即期付款交单、远期付款交单和承兑交单。针对不同类型的托收条款,买卖双方需要遵守不同的交单和付款规则。

1. 即期付款交单(D/P at sight)

例如,Upon first presentation, the Buyers shall duly make the payment against documentary draft made out to the Buyers at sight by the Sellers. The shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only.

(买方应对卖方开具的以买方为付款人的见票即付的跟单汇票进行立即付款,付款时交单。)

2. 远期付款交单(D/P after sight)

例如,The Buyers shall duly accept the documentary draft drawn by the Sellers at 30 days sight upon first presentation and make due payment on its maturity. The shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only.

(买方应对卖方开具的见票后30天跟单汇票作出承兑。在汇票到期日进行付款,付款时交单。)

3. 承兑交单(D/A-Documentary against Acceptance)

例如,The Buyers shall duly accept the documentary draft made out to the Buyers at 30 days sight upon first presentation and make due payment on its maturity. The shipping documents are to be delivered against acceptance.

(买方应对卖方开具的以买方为付款人的见票后30天跟单汇票作出承兑。在汇票到期日进行付款,承兑后交单。)

FAQ:

Q1: 什么是托收条款?

A1: 托收条款是国际贸易中常见的一种支付方式,规定了交单条件、买方付款或承兑责任以及付款期限等关键内容。

Q2: 托收条款有哪些常见类型?

A2: 托收条款的常见类型包括即期付款交单(D/P at sight)、远期付款交单(D/P after sight)和承兑交单(D/A-Documentary against Acceptance)。

Q3: 不同类型的托收条款有什么区别?

A3: 不同类型的托收条款对买卖双方的交单和付款责任有不同的要求。即期付款交单要求买方立即付款,远期付款交单要求买方在汇票到期时付款,承兑交单要求买方在汇票到期时付款,但先要对汇票进行承兑。

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